Arrowhead Vine – Syngonium podophyllum

Common Name: Arrowhead Vine, Nephthytis

Botanical Name: Syngonium podophyllum, sin-GO-nee-um po-do-FIE-lum

Decorative Life: Months to years.

Availability: Year Round

With ‘White Butterfly’, the ratio of nitrate to ammonium nitrogen fertilization practices do not influence postharvest plant quality while disease (Xantholonas campestris) severity was very slightly reduced when nitrate forms were used in higher ratios. Low levels of phosphorus can cause dead spots on lower leaves.

• Member of the Araceae (arum family).
• Native from Mexico to Panama.
• Common relatives include philodendron, anthurium, pothos and caladium.

• Classed as a monocotyledon, leaves mostly parallel veined.
• Leaves are arrow-shaped on long stalks, up to 6 inches long, often with yellow markings.
• Leaves also form a clump.

Somewhat chill sensitive but not nearly as sensitive as many other foliage plant species. However, it is still recommended that they be stored above 55 degrees F.

• Young plants are very difficult to identify since their leaves seldom resemble more mature specimens.
• The specific epithet name “podophyllum” means stalked-leaves. Syngonium is from the Greek “syn” (together or joined) and “gone” (womb), in reference to its united ovaries.
• Several arum family members (including taro) are grown in tropical regions for their edible tubers, representing starch staples for large populations. Many other species are grown for their beautiful foliage.
• Will generally grow well in light levels bright enough to read a newspaper in comfort.
• Keep plants pinched to maintain form and encourage new growth.

Poole and Conover (1993) stored ‘White Butterfly’ at 36-46F from 1-4 days and subsequently noted no damage.